A convergent finite-volume scheme for nonlocal cross-diffusion systems for multi-species populations

¹ Institute of Analysis and Scientific Computing, Technische Universit¨at Wien, Wiedner Hauptstraße 8–10, 1040 Wien, Austria
² Université de Technologie de Compiègne, LMAC, 60200 Compiègne, France

^* Corresponding author: stefan.portisch@asc.tuwien.ac.at

Received: 27 February 2023
Accepted: 5 March 2024

Abstract

An implicit Euler finite-volume scheme for a nonlocal cross-diffusion system on the one-dimensional torus, arising in population dynamics, is proposed and analyzed. The kernels are assumed to be in detailed balance and satisfy a weak cross-diffusion condition. The latter condition allows for negative off-diagonal coefficients and for kernels defined by an indicator function. The scheme preserves the nonnegativity of the densities, conservation of mass, and production of the Boltzmann and Rao entropies. The key idea is to “translate” the entropy calculations for the continuous equations to the finite-volume scheme, in particular to design discretizations of the mobilities, which guarantee a discrete chain rule even in the presence of nonlocal terms. Based on this idea, the existence of finite-volume solutions and the convergence of the scheme are proven. As a by-product, we deduce the existence of weak solutions to the continuous cross-diffusion system. Finally, we present some numerical experiments illustrating the behavior of the solutions to the nonlocal and associated local models.