High moment and pathwise error estimates for fully discrete mixed finite element approximations of the stochastic Stokes equations with multiplicative noise

School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX 78539, USA

^* Corresponding author: liet.vo@utrgv.edu

Received: 12 December 2023
Accepted: 5 April 2025

Abstract

This paper is concerned with high moment and pathwise error estimates for both velocity and pressure approximations of the Euler–Maruyama scheme for time discretization and its fully discrete mixed finite element discretization. Optimal rates of convergence are established for all pth moment errors for p ≥ 2 using a novel doubling of moments technique. The almost optimal rates of convergence are then obtained using Kolmogorov’s theorem based on the high moment error estimates. Unlike for the velocity error estimate, the high moment and pathwise error estimates for the pressure approximation are proved in a time-averaged norm. In addition, the impact of noise types on the rates of convergence for both velocity and pressure approximations is also addressed. Finally, numerical experiments are also provided to validate the proven theoretical results and to examine the dependence/growth of the error constants on the moment order p.